Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni inzira y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bukorerwa mu nsi kandi ubusanzwe bukoreshwa mu gukuramo umutungo nk'amabuye y'icyuma, amakara, umunyu, n'amavuta.Ubu buryo bwo gucukura buragoye kandi buteye akaga kuruta ubucukuzi bw'ubutaka, ariko kandi buragoye kandi butanga umusaruro.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro busanzwe bukubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya: Mbere y’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka butangira, hakorwa imirimo irambuye y’ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya kugira ngo hamenyekane ahantu, ububiko bw’amabuye n’ubuziranenge bw’ububiko.Iyi nintambwe yingenzi cyane kuko igira ingaruka itaziguye yo gukuramo neza nigiciro.
Ubucukuzi bw'iriba: Hifashishijwe gucukura no guturika, iriba rihagaritse cyangwa ryegamye ricukurwa hasi cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka kugira ngo abakozi n'ibikoresho bashobore kwinjira ku iriba.
Gukora uruzitiro rw'iriba: hafi y'umutwe w'iriba, uruzitiro rwarwo rwashyizweho kugirango umutekano urusheho guhumeka.Ibiriba byiza byubatswe mubyuma kandi bikoreshwa mugutanga uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, kuzenguruka ikirere no gushyiramo ibikoresho nka insinga z'amashanyarazi.
Gushiraho ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu: Shyiramo ibikoresho nkenerwa byo gutwara abantu (nka lift, inzitizi zindobo cyangwa moteri ya parike) hafi y iriba cyangwa kumuhanda uri munsi yubutaka kugirango utware amabuye, abakozi nibikoresho mubutaka no hanze.
Gucukura no guturika: Ibikoresho byo gucukura bikoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo imbere y’iriba, kandi ibisasu bigashyirwa mu mwobo wacukuwe hanyuma bigaturika kugira ngo bijanjagure kandi bitandukanya amabuye y'agaciro akomeye kugira ngo bitwarwe kandi bitunganyirizwe.
Gutwara amabuye y'agaciro: Koresha ibikoresho byo gutwara kugirango ujyane ubutare bwajanjaguwe ku iriba cyangwa mu gikusanyirizo cyo munsi y'ubutaka, hanyuma ujyane mu butaka unyuze muri lift cyangwa imikandara ya convoyeur.
Gutunganya ubutaka: Amabuye amaze koherezwa kubutaka, bisaba ko hajyaho ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro yifuzwa.Ukurikije ubwoko bwamabuye yuburyo bwo gukuramo amabuye y'agaciro yagenewe, inzira irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibyiciro nko guhonyora, gusya, flotation no gushonga.
Gucunga umutekano: Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni akazi kabi, bityo gucunga umutekano ni ngombwa.Ibi birimo amahugurwa akomeye, kugenzura buri gihe no gufata neza ibikoresho, ingamba zikwiye z'umutekano, nibindi kugirango umutekano n'ubuzima bw'abakozi.
Twabibutsa ko inzira yihariye yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro izatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ibiranga kubitsa, ikoranabuhanga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, bumwe muburyo bugezweho bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro hamwe no gucukura mu buryo bwikora, nabyo birategurwa kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2023
