Nibikoresho bisanzwe, bits ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya nizindi nzego.Iyi ngingo izerekana ihame nogushira mubikorwa bito kugirango bifashe abasomyi kumva neza no gukoresha iki gikoresho.
Uburyo Bitobora Bitobora Bito ya drill ni igikoresho cyo kuzenguruka gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucengera mu mwobo cyangwa hejuru yikintu.Mubisanzwe bigizwe no gukata, umubiri nyamukuru, igice cyo guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha nibindi.
Ubwa mbere, gukata ni igice cyingenzi gikora imyitozo.Mubisanzwe ni silindrike cyangwa conical kandi ifite impande zikomeye zo gukata.Gukata impande zikoresha imbaraga zo kuzunguruka byihuse kugirango habeho guterana hejuru yubuso bwibintu byatunganijwe, bityo gukata cyangwa kumena ibikoresho no gukora umwobo.
Icya kabiri, umubiri nyamukuru wimyitozo nigice gihuza gukata kumutwe, kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma.Umubiri nyamukuru ufite imbaraga nubukomezi bwo guhangana nihungabana nigitutu mugihe cyo gucukura.
Hanyuma, igice cyo guhuza nigice gihuza imyitozo ya biti na drill spindle, mubisanzwe hamwe nu murongo uhuza cyangwa igikoresho gifata.Uruhare rwarwo ni ugukwirakwiza imbaraga zo kuzenguruka bito no gukomeza guhuza bihamye.
Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bito bito ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gushakisha no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Iyi ngingo izerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwimyitozo ikoreshwa mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro nibisabwa.
Borehole Bits Borehole bits nimwe mubwoko busanzwe bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Ifite impande zikomeye kandi irashobora gucukura umwobo wa diameter zitandukanye.Borehole bits ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu kuzimu, mu gucukura umwobo wo guturika no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Imyitozo ya dring-pipe biti ya drill-pipe bit ni sisitemu ntoya igizwe nibice byumuyoboro wimyitozo ikoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo mu muyoboro.Gutobora imiyoboro irashobora gucukura umwobo muremure, cyane cyane kumishinga isaba ubushakashatsi cyangwa ubucukuzi bwimbitse.
Bitobora Core Bit bito byingirakamaro ni ubwoko bwimyitozo ikoreshwa mu gucukura ibice byo munsi.Ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byuzuye ingunguru ituma ingenzi zijyanwa hejuru kugirango zisesengurwe.Imyitozo ngororamubiri yibanze ni ingenzi cyane mubushakashatsi bwa geologiya kandi irashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kumiterere, nkubwoko bwurutare, imiterere, ibinyabuzima, nibindi.
Bitandukanya biti Bitandukanya ni bito byabugenewe byabugenewe bikoreshwa mu gucukura amariba y'amazi mubushakashatsi bwa hydrogeologiya.Ifite ibikoresho byo kuvoma amazi hamwe ninturusu mu mwobo no gukomeza umwobo.Gutandukanya ibice bikoreshwa no mu birombe, urugero mu gushakisha no gukoresha umutungo w’amazi yo mu butaka.
Imyitozo ya Anchor Imyitozo ni ubwoko bwimyitozo ikoreshwa cyane mugucukura umwobo wubutaka.Ubusanzwe bits ya Anchor ifite ibikoresho byagutse bishobora kwagura umwobo wa diameter kugeza mubunini bukwiye bwo gushiraho inanga.Nkuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukosora no gukosora mubikorwa byubutaka, bolts irakoreshwa.Porogaramu ya bolt bits ituma kwishyiriraho byoroha kandi neza.
Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bito ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gushakisha no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Ubwoko busanzwe bwa drill bit burimo borehole bits, imiyoboro ya dring bits, bits yibanze, bits ya diverter, hamwe na bits ya rock.Muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa bito nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ubushakashatsi nubucukuzi bwamabuye yubutaka burashobora kurangizwa neza kugirango bunganire iterambere rirambye ryikirombe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2023
