Umuhanda mushya wa Silk, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), ni umushinga ukomeye wo kuzamura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Irimo urusobe runini rw'imishinga remezo, harimo imihanda, gari ya moshi, ibyambu n'imiyoboro muri Aziya, Uburayi, Afurika n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati.Mu gihe iyi gahunda ikusanya imbaraga, irimo guhindura imiterere y’ubucuruzi ku isi no gufungura amahirwe menshi y’ubukungu ku bihugu bireba.
Imwe mu ntego nyamukuru z'umuhanda mushya wa Silk ni ukubyutsa inzira z'ubucuruzi zamateka zahoze zihuza Iburasirazuba n'Uburengerazuba binyuze muri Aziya.Mu gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, gahunda igamije guca icyuho cy’ibikorwa remezo no koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye.Ibi bifite uruhare runini mubucuruzi bwisi yose kuko butuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza hagati yakarere kandi bigateza imbere ubufatanye bukomeye mubukungu.
Hamwe numuyoboro mugari, Umuhanda mushya wa Silk itanga amahirwe menshi yo koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Itanga ibihugu bidafite inkombe muri Aziya yo hagati no mu bice bya Afurika kugira ngo bigere ku masoko y’isi yose, bigabanye gushingira ku nzira gakondo zitwara abantu no kubafasha gutandukanya ubukungu bwabo.Ibi na byo bifungura inzira nshya z’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, bigatuma ubukungu bwiyongera muri utwo turere.
Byongeye kandi, Umuhanda mushya wa Silk yorohereza ubucuruzi kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi no kuzamura ibikoresho.Kunoza imiyoboro ituma urujya n'uruza rwihuta rwibicuruzwa byambuka imipaka, kugabanya ibihe byo gutambuka no kunoza imikorere.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucuruzi bugera ku masoko mashya n’abaguzi, bityo ibikorwa by’ubukungu bikongera imirimo.
Ubushinwa, nk'umuntu uteza imbere iki gikorwa, buzungukirwa cyane no kubishyira mu bikorwa.Umuhanda mushya wa Silk uha Ubushinwa amahirwe yo kwagura ubucuruzi, gutandukanya imiyoboro itangwa, no gushakisha amasoko mashya y’abaguzi.Ishoramari ry’igihugu mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu byayitabiriye ntabwo ryongera ubukungu bw’ubukungu gusa, ahubwo rifasha no gushimangira umubano n’ububanyi n’ububanyi n’amahanga.
Nyamara, Umuhanda mushya wa Silk ntabwo urimo ibibazo.Abakenguzamateka bavuga ko iyi gahunda ishobora guteza uburemere imitwaro y'ibihugu byitabiriye, cyane cyane abafite ubukungu buke.Bashimangiye ko hakenewe gukorera mu mucyo no kuramba mu gutera inkunga imishinga kugira ngo ibihugu bitagwa mu mutego w’imyenda.Byongeye kandi, hagaragaye impungenge zijyanye n’impagarara zishingiye kuri geopolitike n’ingaruka ku bidukikije ku iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo binini.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, Umuhanda mushya wa Silk wahawe inkunga n’ubwitabire n’ibihugu byo ku isi.Ibihugu birenga 150 n’imiryango mpuzamahanga byasinyanye n’Ubushinwa amasezerano yo guteza imbere ubufatanye ku Muhanda n’umuhanda.Iyi gahunda, igamije guteza imbere kwishyira hamwe mu bufatanye bw’inyungu, imaze kumenyekana no kwemerwa n’amahanga.
Mu gusoza, umuhanda mushya wa Silk Umuhanda cyangwa "Umukandara n'umuhanda" bigira uruhare runini muguhindura imiterere yubucuruzi bwisi yose.Hibandwa ku iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo no guhuza ibikorwa, iyi gahunda ni uguteza imbere ubucuruzi, kuzamuka mu bukungu no guhanga imirimo mu bihugu byitabiriye.Mu gihe imbogamizi zikiriho, inyungu zishobora guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bituma umuhanda mushya wa Silk Umuhanda uhinduka iterambere ry’ingenzi mu bucuruzi ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2023
