Gahunda y'Umukanda n'Umuhanda ikunze kugaragara mu Burengerazuba nk'ikibazo cy'Abashinwa ku isi yose, ariko BRI ni ngombwa kuri ASEAN.Kuva mu 2000, ASEAN nubukungu bwakarere bwateye imbere mubushinwa.Abatuye Ubushinwa bakubye hafi kabiri ibihugu bya ASEAN hamwe, kandi ubukungu bwabwo ni bunini cyane.Umupaka w’Ubushinwa uherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba n’ibihugu byinshi bya ASEAN nawo woroheje imishinga myinshi irimo gutera imbere.
Muri Laos, Ubushinwa butera inkunga umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wambukiranya umurwa mukuru wa Lao Vientiane n'umujyi wa Kunming uherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa.Bitewe n’ishoramari ry’Abashinwa, Kamboje ifite kandi umuhanda munini, icyogajuru cy’itumanaho n’imishinga mpuzamahanga y’ikibuga.Muri Timor-Leste, Ubushinwa bwashora imari mu iyubakwa ry’imihanda n’ibyambu, kandi amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yatsindiye isoko ryo gukora no gufata neza urusobe rw’igihugu rwa Timor-Leste.Ubwikorezi rusange na gari ya moshi muri Indoneziya byungukiwe na gahunda y'umukandara n'umuhanda.Vietnam nayo ifite umurongo mushya wa gari ya moshi.Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, ishoramari ry'Abashinwa muri Miyanimari ryaje ku isonga mu ishoramari ry’amahanga.Singapore ntabwo ari umufatanyabikorwa muri gahunda y’umukandara n’umuhanda gusa, ahubwo ni umunyamuryango washinze AIIB.
Ibihugu byinshi bya ASEAN bibona ko gahunda y’umukanda n’umuhanda ari amahirwe yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo no kuzamura ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane ko ubukungu bw’isi buteganijwe kugabanuka.Abagenerwabikorwa benshi ba Asean muri gahunda ya Belt and Road Initiative ni ubukungu buciriritse bwemeye icyifuzo cy’Ubushinwa cyo gufasha mu bufatanye butaguye mu mutego w’umwenda.Mu gukumira ihungabana ritunguranye, ryangiza, Ubushinwa buzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ubutunzi no gufasha kuzamuka ku isi, cyane cyane ku bihugu bya ASEAN.
Igihe BRI yasinywaga, ubukungu buto bwa ASEAN bwashingiye ku nguzanyo nyinshi z’Abashinwa.Icyakora, igihe cyose ibihugu bya ASEAN byitabira gahunda y’umukanda n’umuhanda bishobora kwishyura imyenda kandi bigasuzuma inyungu zishobora guterwa n’imishinga barimo gukora, iyi gahunda irashobora gukomeza kuba nk'isasu mu bukungu bw'akarere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023
