Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bivuga ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gucukura no kubyaza umusaruro bikorerwa mu birombe cyangwa ahacukurwa

Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bivuga ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gucukura no kubyaza umusaruro bikorerwa mu birombe cyangwa ahacukurwa.Ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bikubiyemo ibintu byose bijyanye n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, iterambere, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya, gutwara, n'ibindi, bigamije guhindura ubutare bwo munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa ku butaka, umucanga cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro mu bicuruzwa bifite akamaro.

Igikorwa cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro gikubiyemo intambwe z'ingenzi zikurikira:

Ubushakashatsi: Binyuze mu bikorwa by’ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, menya imiterere ya geologiya y’ibirombe, ucire imanza amabuye y'agaciro n’ibigega, kandi utegure gahunda zifatika z’ubucukuzi.

Kwitegura: Harimo ibikorwa nkubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, isesengura ryikigereranyo hamwe nogupima kugirango wumve imiterere nubwiza bwamabuye y'agaciro, no gutanga amakuru namakuru akenewe kugirango ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bukorwe.

Iterambere: Ukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gucukura n’ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kandi ukore ibikorwa remezo by’amabuye y'agaciro, nk'imihanda, imiringoti, ibirombe, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo witegure nyuma y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Ukurikije gahunda y'iterambere, koresha ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi n'ikoranabuhanga bikwiye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutwara.Uburyo bwo gucukura bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubucukuzi bwubutaka no gucukura ibyobo.Uburyo bwihariye burimo

1. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bivuga uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro aboneka mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu nsi.Amabuye abikwa mu gatsiko no mu mitsi yacukuwe mu nsi, kandi abacukuzi bavana ubutare mu butaka binjira mu nsi yo gucukura, guturika, gutobora no gukora ibindi bikorwa.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka ni uko bugomba gukorerwa mu nsi y’ubutaka, busaba umutekano muke cyane ku birombe n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano, kandi icyarimwe bigomba gukemura amazi, guhumeka, umutekano n’ibindi bibazo.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera ni uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro hejuru.Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mubihe aho amabuye y'agaciro ari manini, akwirakwijwe cyane, kandi ibitanda byamabuye ni make.Mugutegura hejuru, ubutare buri mubutare cyangwa mubutaka hejuru, kandi ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugamije ahanini kuvana ubutare mu rutare cyangwa mu butaka hakoreshejwe imashini cyangwa guturika.Ibyiza byubu buryo nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro kandi buhendutse ugereranije, ariko kubera ko bikozwe hejuru, ibibazo nkibikorwa byubutaka no kurengera ibidukikije bigomba gukemurwa.

3. Guturika mu mwobo ni uburyo bwo kumenagura no gutandukanya ubutare ukoresheje ibisasu mu birombe bifunguye.Amabuye yatandukanijwe nigitare mugikorwa cyo guturika nyuma yo gucukura no gutunganya.Igikorwa cyo guturika kumugaragaro gikubiyemo guhuza byinshi nko guhitamo ibisasu bikwiye, gutunganya fuz, kugenzura ingufu ziturika, no kurinda umutekano w’ibisasu.Ubu buryo bufite ibimenyetso biranga ubutare bunini hamwe n’inyungu nziza z’umusaruro, ariko kandi bugomba gushimangira ingamba zo gukurikirana n’umutekano by’ibisasu kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda w’ibidukikije n’impanuka z’umutekano.

Nubwo ubucukuzi bwubutaka, guteganya hejuru no guturika hejuru nuburyo butatu butandukanye bwo gucukura, byose bifite inyungu zabyo nibibi.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa, ukurikije imiterere ya geologiya, ibigega, inyungu z’ubukungu, kurengera ibidukikije n’ibindi bintu by’amabuye y’amabuye, uburyo bukwiye bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bwatoranijwe kugira ngo bugere ku mikoreshereze n’iterambere rirambye ry’amabuye y'agaciro.

Gutunganya: Kumenagura, gusya, no kugirira akamaro bikorerwa kumabuye yacukuwe kugirango bakuremo amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro, bakureho umwanda, kandi babone ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge.

Ubwikorezi: Gutwara ibicuruzwa byamabuye yatunganijwe mu nganda zitunganya, abakoresha ba nyuma cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu (nk'umukandara wa convoyeur, gari ya moshi, amakamyo, n'ibindi).

Kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano: Ibikorwa by’amabuye y'agaciro bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ajyanye no kurengera ibidukikije n’ibipimo by’umutekano, gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, no kubungabunga umutekano n’ubuzima bw’abakozi.

Muri rusange, imikorere yubucukuzi ninzira igoye kandi ihuza byinshi, irimo ubumenyi nikoranabuhanga mubice byinshi nka geologiya, ubwubatsi, imashini, ibidukikije, nibindi.