Ibikoresho byo gucukura gucukura tunel byafunguye amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere sisitemu yo gutwara abantu munsi.

Imiyoboro ya tunnel: Gufungura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gutwara abantu munsi

Gukoresha tunel nkuburyo bwo gutwara bwabayeho kuva ibinyejana byinshi.Kuva mu miyoboro ya kera y'Abaroma kugera ku mihanda igezweho na gari ya moshi, tunel yamye ari inzira nziza yo kunyura imisozi, inzuzi n'amazi y'amazi.Nubwoko bwibikoresho bigezweho bya tunnel, urugomero rwafunguye igice gishya mugutezimbere sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.

Imashini zirambirana ni ibikoresho biremereye bikoreshwa mu gucukura tunel.Nimashini ikomeye cyane ifite ibikoresho byinshi, insinga, guca imitwe nibindi bice byingenzi.Izi mashini zari ingenzi mugutezimbere ubwikorezi bwo munsi kuko zishobora kwinjira mubutare, ubutaka nibindi bikoresho bikomeye kugirango ucukure tunel zingana zose.

Kubaka umuyoboro birimo intambwe nyinshi, buri kimwe gisaba ubumenyi nibikoresho byihariye.Intambwe yambere yarimo igishushanyo mbonera no gucukura umuyoboro windege ukoresheje imashini zirambirana.Umuyoboro wicyitegererezo umaze kuzura, ibikoresho nubuhanga bitandukanye bizakoreshwa mu kwagura no gushimangira uwo muyoboro, harimo gucukura, guturika no gukoresha ibikoresho bifasha nka ankeri na bolts.

Imashini irambiranye ya tunnel iza muburyo butandukanye, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'umushinga.Imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi no kuyitunganya bisaba ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya tunnel kuruta tunel zagenewe gutwara.Imashini zicukura zigezweho zikoresha uruziga ruzunguruka, uburyo bwa hydraulic, na sisitemu ya mudasobwa kugirango ucukure tunel neza kandi neza.

Umuyoboro nigice cyingenzi cyubwikorezi bwubutaka kuko butuma abantu nibicuruzwa byihuta biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi mugihe bifite ubuso buto ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantu nkimihanda na gari ya moshi.Sisitemu yo gutambuka munsi yubutaka ninzira nziza yo kugabanya ubwinshi bwimodoka, kuzamura ibidukikije no kongera imikorere.

Ibikoresho byo gucukura bigira uruhare runini mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu mu bihugu byinshi ku isi.Kurugero, Umuyoboro wa Umuyoboro, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wihuta uhuza Ubwongereza n’Ubufaransa, wubatswe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya tunnel hamwe n’imashini zicukura.Umuyoboro wuzuye mu 1994 kandi kuva icyo gihe wabaye igice cyingenzi cyumuyoboro wogutwara iburayi.

Urundi rugero rwo gucukura ukoresheje ibyuma byo gucukura ni umuyoboro wa Gotthard Base mu Busuwisi.Ku burebure bwa kilometero zirenga 57, uyu muyoboro niwo muyoboro muremure wa gari ya moshi ndende ku isi kandi warangiye mu 2016. Uyu muyoboro ukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura, harimo no gucukura, kugira ngo ugabanye cyane ingendo hagati y’amajyaruguru n’amajyepfo y’Ubusuwisi.

Imiyoboro yo gucukura nayo yagize uruhare runini mu iyubakwa ry’amazi n’amazi meza.Ubu bwoko bwa tunel ni ingenzi kugirango abantu bo mu turere twa kure babone amazi no gucunga umutungo w’amazi mu mijyi.Kubaka iyi tunel bisaba ubuhanga nibikoresho, kandi imashini zicukura zagize uruhare runini mubikorwa.

Gukoresha imashini zicukura byafunguye uburyo bushya bwo guteza imbere sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.Hamwe n’impungenge zigenda ziyongera ku bidukikije, sisitemu yo gutambuka mu nsi igenda iba uburyo bukunzwe bwo kugabanya ubwinshi bw’imodoka n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ibikoresho byo gucukura ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi, kandi gukomeza gutera imbere no kunonosora ni ngombwa kugirango iyi mishinga igerweho.

Mu gusoza, gukoresha ibyuma byo gucukura gucukura tunel byugurura amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere sisitemu yo gutwara abantu munsi.Izi mashini ningirakamaro mu kubaka ubwikorezi, gutanga amazi no gutunganya imyanda.Gukomeza guteza imbere no guteza imbere izo mashini bizagira uruhare runini mu gutsinda imishinga izaza igamije kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu ku isi.