Duhagaze ku mateka mashya yo gutangiriraho, tugomba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo kandi neza "batandatu bagomba kubahiriza", kubahiriza no gukoresha imyanya n'ibitekerezo binyuramo, kandi dutezimbere cyane kugenzura ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ugomba kubanza kubahiriza abantu, uzirikane ubutumwa bwumugenzuzi wambere.Ibidukikije bifitanye isano n’imibereho y’abaturage, kandi abagenzuzi bakuru bashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije bakomeje gukorera abaturage ibintu bifatika kandi byiza, kandi bagahorana umubano w’inyama n’abaturage.Icyiciro cya mbere n’icyiciro cya kabiri cy’abagenzuzi bashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije hagati y’ibidukikije bakiriye ibirego 287.000 by’abaturage, banasaba ko byakemurwa aho, bigateza imbere gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije bikikije rubanda nk’imyanda, imyanda, impumuro, soot, urusaku, amazi y’umukara numunuko, hamwe ninganda "zitatanye".Mu gikorwa gikurikira cyo kugenzura ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije, tugomba guhora dufata abaturage nkikigo, dufata gukorera abaturage nkintangiriro n’ahantu ho kugwa, gukurikiza imyanya yabaturage, kwizera byimazeyo, gukangurira rubanda, gukangurira rubanda, kwishingikiriza. kuri rubanda, komeza gukora cyane kugirango ukemure ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije hirya no hino, uhangayikishijwe na rubanda, utekereze kubyo rubanda itekereza.Gukemura ibibazo bitangwa nkumuhuza wa hafi nabantu, kandi bigahora byongera imyumvire yabaturage kubwinyungu, umunezero, numutekano.
Tugomba gukurikiza kwigirira icyizere no kwigira, kandi tugafata igitekerezo cy’ibidukikije nk’ihame shingiro.Umunyamabanga mukuru ahagaze hejuru y’iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa, yatanze igitekerezo cyo guhanga ibitekerezo bishya, ibitekerezo bishya n’ingamba nshya, maze ashyiraho igitekerezo cy’ibidukikije.Bayobowe na siyansi y’igitekerezo cy’ibidukikije by’ibidukikije, icyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri cy’abagenzuzi bashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije hagati y’ibidukikije byageze ku bisubizo bitangaje by '"kwemeza hagati, abantu bashima, inkunga y’impande zose, no gukemura ibibazo", kandi bigera kuri politiki nziza, ubukungu, ibidukikije n'imibereho myiza.Mu gikorwa gikurikira cyo kugenzura ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije, tugomba gukomeza kuba abizera badashidikanya igitekerezo cy’ibidukikije, kandi tukizera byimazeyo umuhanda, inyigisho, sisitemu, n’umuco.
Tugomba kubahiriza ubunyangamugayo no guhanga udushya, no guhuza gahunda yo kugenzura ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015, abagenzuzi bakuru bashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije bavuze muri make kandi banonosora imikorere yabo, kandi hashyizweho paradigima zirenga 110, zishyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura bwuzuye.Izi nyandikorugero zifite ibisabwa muburyo bukurikizwa, ibisobanuro bikubiyemo, amahame yimikorere, hamwe na disipulini kugirango harebwe niba imirimo yubugenzuzi ishobora kuba isanzwe, itondekanye, kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa neza, itanga umusingi uhamye wo kwemeza ireme ryakazi.Ubugenzuzi bukuru bw’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije ni gahunda ifunguye, dukwiye, dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, ibisabwa bishya n’imirimo mishya, guhanga uburyo n’uburyo bwo kwagura ubujyakuzimu bw’ubugenzuzi, gushimangira imbaraga zo gushakisha ibibazo, no gukora ibyiza akazi muri "igice cya kabiri cyingingo" yo kugenzura no gukosora, gukusanya uburambe,
Tugomba gukurikiza ibibazo no gukemura ibibazo n’ibibazo byugarije umurimo wo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije.Gukurikiza ibibazo bishingiye ku kibazo ni ugukora akazi keza ko kugenzura uburyo, kujya mu kibazo, gukomeza gushaka ibibazo, gukemura ibibazo.Mu bihe bishya, kubaka umuco w’ibidukikije biracyari mu bihe bikomeye by’umuvuduko ukabije n’umutwaro uremereye, kandi umurimo wo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije uracyari ingorabahizi.Tugomba gutinyuka guhangana n’ibibazo, tugateza imbere umwuka w’urugamba, tugatanga uruhare rw’abagenzuzi bakuru b’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije mu "kizamini cy’ubuvuzi cya politiki", twita ku gitekerezo cy’iterambere, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’akazi, inshingano n'ibindi. by'ibintu byagenzuwe, guhuza no gusesengura ibibazo bihari, icyuho, n'ibitagenda neza, no gushimangira "Inshingano z'Ishyaka na guverinoma, umurimo umwe n'inshingano ebyiri" zo kurengera ibidukikije n'ibidukikije.Witondere cyane kwivuguruza n’ibibazo bikomeye mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije, witondere cyane ibibazo byihutirwa by’abaturage, utinyuke kumena amagufwa akomeye, gukora iperereza ushikamye no guhana imanza nyinshi zisanzwe kandi ubishyire ahagaragara, no guteza imbere igisubizo cyiza cyibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije.
Tugomba gukurikiza igitekerezo cya sisitemu no guteza imbere iterambere binyuze mubugenzuzi.Igihe cya "Gahunda y’imyaka 14 n’imyaka 5" ni igihe cy’ingenzi mu cyerekezo cy’ingamba zo kugabanya karuboni, guteza imbere ubufatanye bwo kugabanya umwanda no kugabanya karubone, guteza imbere ihinduka ry’icyatsi kibisi ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, no kumenya iterambere ry’ibidukikije. kuva impinduka zingana kugeza impinduka zujuje ubuziranenge.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, dukwiye gukoresha ibyiza byuburyo bwo kugenzura dusaba kugabanya karubone, kugabanya umwanda, kwaguka kw’icyatsi, no gukura kugira ngo dukore cyane, twibanda ku mikorere ihuriweho yo kugabanya umwanda no kugabanya karubone, imiyoborere ihuriweho na PM2.5 na ozone, imicungire rusange y’umutungo w’amazi, ibidukikije by’amazi, n’ibidukikije by’amazi, hamwe no kurinda no gucunga neza imisozi, inzuzi, amashyamba, imirima, ibiyaga, ibyatsi n’umucanga, hagamijwe guteza imbere ibidukikije no gushyira mu bikorwa iterambere ry’icyatsi.Muri uwo murimo, dukwiye kuzirikana "igihugu kinini", twita cyane ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije mu bikorwa by’ingenzi by’igihugu byashyizeho ingamba nko kutabogama kwa karubone, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei bihuza iterambere, iterambere ry’iterambere Umugezi w’ubukungu wa Yangtze, kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere ryiza cyane mu kibaya cy’Umuhondo, kandi usaba ibintu byakurikiranwe gushyira mu bikorwa byuzuye, neza kandi byuzuye gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo bishya by’iterambere.Tuzashishikariza uturere twose gukorera iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi dukomeze guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi hagamijwe iterambere ryiza.
Tugomba kuzirikana isi kandi tugatanga umusanzu mu kubaka umuryango wubuzima kwisi.Mu gikorwa gikurikira cyo kugenzura ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije, tugomba kugendana na The Times, kwagura icyerekezo cyacu, gushishikariza inzego z’ibanze gufatanya mu guteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije no gukumira no kurwanya umwanda, gutanga a ahantu heza h’ibinyabuzima, kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima nubuzima busanzwe.Hamwe n'ibisubizo byubugenzuzi, tuzereka isi ibisubizo bigezweho byubushinwa bwateje imbere kubana neza hagati yabantu na kamere, tunatanga ubwenge bwabashinwa nibisubizo byabashinwa mukubaka inzu nziza yisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-09-2023
