Uruhare rw'Ubushinwa muri sisitemu y'ubucuruzi ku isi

Mu myaka mike ishize ishize, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihangange ku isi muri gahunda y’ubucuruzi ku isi, kirwanya gahunda y’ubukungu gakondo no kuvugurura imiterere mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.Ubushinwa bufite abaturage benshi, umutungo mwinshi, hamwe no gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo.Yabaye ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku isi ndetse n’ibyakabiri byinjira mu mahanga.

Ubwiyongere bw'Ubushinwa nk'ahantu ho gukora inganda bwabaye ibintu bidasanzwe.Igihugu gikora imirimo ihendutse kandi itanga umusaruro ushimishije bituma iba ahantu heza h’amasosiyete yo mu mahanga ashaka gukoresha inyungu z’inganda zipiganwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, nk'uko Banki y'Isi ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa bwagize hafi 13.8% by'agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi mu 2020. Kuva mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyenda, imashini ndetse n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa byuzuye mu masoko y'isi, bishimangira ko Ubushinwa ari uruganda rw'isi.

Byongeye kandi, umubano w’ubucuruzi w’Ubushinwa wagutse urenze amasoko gakondo y’iburengerazuba, kandi Ubushinwa bwashyizeho umubano n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Binyuze mu bikorwa nka Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Ubushinwa bwashora imari cyane mu bikorwa remezo muri Afurika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Aziya yo hagati, bihuza ibihugu binyuze mu muyoboro w'imihanda, gari ya moshi, ibyambu na sisitemu y'itumanaho.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini no kugera ku masoko akomeye, bituma umutungo ukomeza kugenda neza n’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi.

Nyamara, Ubushinwa bwiganje muri gahunda y’ubucuruzi ku isi ntabwo ari impaka.Abakenguzamateka bavuga ko igihugu gishora mu bucuruzi butemewe, harimo kwiba umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, gukoresha amafaranga ndetse n'inkunga ya Leta, biha amasosiyete y'Abashinwa akarengane ku masoko y'isi.Izi mpungenge zahungabanije umubano n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi nka Amerika n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bituma habaho amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi n’amahoro ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa.

Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera mu bukungu bwateje impungenge za politiki.Bamwe babona ko kwagura ubukungu mu Bushinwa ari inzira yo kwagura politiki no guhangana n’ubukungu buriho.Ubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera mu nyanja y’Ubushinwa, amakimbirane ashingiye ku turere n’abaturanyi ndetse n’ibirego by’ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu bikomeza kugora uruhare rwayo muri gahunda y’ubucuruzi ku isi.

Mu gusubiza, ibihugu byashakishije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amasoko, kugabanya gushingira ku nganda z’Abashinwa no gusuzuma umubano w’ubucuruzi.Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje intege nke z’ibihugu zishingiye cyane ku musaruro w’Ubushinwa, bituma hahamagarwa uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko no kongera akarere.

Ubushinwa buhura n’ibibazo mu mpande nyinshi mu gihe bushaka gukomeza umwanya wabwo muri gahunda y’ubucuruzi ku isi.Ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu buragenda buva mu kuzamuka kwayobowe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu gihugu, bitewe n’icyiciro cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera ndetse n’abakozi bagabanuka.Ubushinwa nabwo burimo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije no guhindura ubukungu bw’isi yose, harimo no kuzamuka kw’inganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.

Kugira ngo uhuze n’izo mpinduka, Ubushinwa bwibanda ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, biharanira kuzamura urwego rw’agaciro no kuba umuyobozi mu nzego zigenda zigaragara nk’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, n’inganda zateye imbere.Igihugu cyashora imari cyane mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, kigamije kubaka ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga kavukire no kugabanya gushingira ku ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga.

Muri make, uruhare rw'Ubushinwa muri sisitemu y'ubucuruzi ku isi ntirushobora kwirengagizwa.Yahindutse imbaraga mubukungu, irwanya uko ibintu bimeze no kuvugurura ubucuruzi bwisi yose.Mu gihe izamuka ry’Ubushinwa ryazanye amahirwe mu bukungu, ryanateje impungenge ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi buboneye ndetse n’ingaruka za politiki.Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka uko ubukungu bugenda buhinduka, ejo hazaza h’uruhare rw’Ubushinwa muri gahunda y’ubucuruzi ku isi ntiharamenyekana neza, kubera ko ibibazo n'amahirwe ari byinshi.