Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bwakomeje kwiyongera mu mezi ane akurikirana.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo ku ya 7 Kamena, mu mezi atanu ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byari miliyari 16.77, byiyongereyeho 4.7% umwaka ushize.Muri rusange, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 9,62, byiyongereyeho 8.1 ku ijana;Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 7.15, byiyongereyeho 0.5%;Amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi yageze kuri tiriyari 2,47, yiyongereyeho 38%.Lu Daliang, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe gusesengura ibarurishamibare mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, yavuze ko ingamba za politiki zafashwe mu rwego rwo gushimangira igipimo no kunoza imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga zafashije abashoramari bo mu mahanga gukemura ibibazo byatewe no guca intege ibyifuzo by’amahanga, gukoresha neza amahirwe yisoko, no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bikomeze kuzamuka neza mu mezi ane yikurikiranya.
Hashingiwe ku kuzamuka gukabije mu bipimo, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bufite urutonde rw’ibintu bikwiye kwitabwaho.Ukurikije uburyo bwubucuruzi, ubucuruzi rusange nuburyo nyamukuru bwubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa, kandi umubare w’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga wariyongereye.Mu mezi atanu ya mbere, Ubushinwa muri rusange ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 11, byiyongereyeho 7%, bingana na 65.6% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa, byiyongereyeho 1,4 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.
Urebye ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga, igipimo cy’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byigenga birenga 50%.Mu mezi atanu ya mbere, kwinjiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibigo byigenga byageze kuri tiriyari 8.86, byiyongereyeho 13.1%, bingana na 52.8% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa, byiyongereyeho 3,9 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.
Ku bijyanye n’amasoko akomeye, ibyo Ubushinwa butumiza no kohereza muri ASEAN no mu bihugu by’Uburayi byakomeje kwiyongera.Mu mezi atanu ya mbere, ASEAN yari umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi ukomeye mu Bushinwa, ifite agaciro k’ubucuruzi ingana na tiriyari 2,59, yiyongereyeho 9.9%, bingana na 15.4% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’umufatanyabikorwa wa kabiri mu bucuruzi mu Bushinwa, kandi agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ni miliyoni 2.28 z'amayero, yiyongereyeho 3,6%, bingana na 13.6%.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bikikije "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" byageze kuri tiriyari 5.78, byiyongereyeho 13.2%.Muri rusange, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 3.44, byiyongereyeho 21,6%;Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 2,34, byiyongereyeho 2,7 ku ijana.
Ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) bukubiyemo ibihugu 10 bya ASEAN n’ibihugu 15 bigize uyu muryango harimo Ositaraliya, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Repubulika ya Koreya na Nouvelle-Zélande.Kuva ryatangira gukurikizwa hafi umwaka nigice gishize, ubukungu n’ubucuruzi mu karere byakomeje kugaragara.Vuba aha, RCEP yatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro muri Philippines, kugeza ubu ibihugu 15 bigize uyu muryango byose byumvikanyweho birangiye gutangira gukurikizwa, kandi ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi mu karere buzakomeza kwiyongera.Byongeye kandi, iyubakwa rya "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" naryo riragenda ritera imbere, ibyo bikaba bitanga uburyo bworoshye ku mishinga y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa gucukumbura isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi bikazaba iterambere rihamye ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.
Mu myaka yashize, ihinduka ry’ubukungu n’Ubushinwa ryihuse, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga rwateye imbere, kandi inganda nyinshi "nshya" zifite inyungu za mbere."Izi nyungu zirimo guhindurwa mu guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu guhangana n'inganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, bikaba imbaraga zikomeye zo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa."
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi nuburyo bushya bwarushijeho kugaragara mugutezimbere ubucuruzi bwamahanga.Amakuru aturuka muri minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yerekana ko mu Bushinwa hari ibigo birenga 100.000 byinjira mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.Ubuzima bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka burahora busohoka, kandi vuba aha, kurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, kubika ibicuruzwa by’impeshyi mu Bushinwa byabaye ahantu hashyushye.Imibare ya Sitasiyo ya Ali mpuzamahanga yerekana ko kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Gicurasi uyu mwaka, icyifuzo cy’ubukonje bw’abaguzi bo mu mahanga cyiyongereyeho hejuru ya 50%, kandi uko umwaka utashye n’abafana na bo barenga 30%.Muri byo, "icyuma gikonjesha gishobora kubyara amashanyarazi yacyo" gihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque + n’ingufu zikunzwe cyane, hiyongereyeho umuyaga wo hasi ufite moteri itaziguye ikoreshwa n’izuba, hamwe n’umufana wa desktop hamwe no gukonjesha amazi bishobora kuba wongeyeho ku kigega cy'amazi nacyo kirazwi.
Dutegereje ejo hazaza, hamwe no gukusanya buhoro buhoro no gushimangira abo bashoferi bashya, biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bugera ku ntego yo guteza imbere umutekano no kuzamura ireme, kandi bugatanga umusanzu munini mu iterambere ryiza ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-09-2023
